Script to install traditional Thunderbird

[oshunluvr]

Although I do not pay that much attention to forum signatures in general, I actually did read the related gitlab site but couldn't find an answer to my question. What is it that I missed there that you point it out?

I am aware that TB is neither developed nor maintained by the KDE Plasma team, but admittedly my post was badly written, as it implies the opposite. Sorry, my bad.... But exactly that makes me extra grateful, that somebody who is not involved in the development of TB took his time to make it available without the need of using snap - so thanks again to Schwarzer Kater

Having clarified this, the initial question remains though. Is it lack of personnel resources or strategic reasons that led the TB team to this decision?

You asked: "...with your script it is possible to install Thunderbird without using snap. "

If I misunderstood your question, I apologize.

I assumed you wanted to install Thunderbird without using snap, so I replied: "Look in the signature lines of Schwarzer Kater, you'll see a link to "install traditional Thunderbird script (24.04 +)""

Schwartzer Kater's signature contains:

Debian KDE & LXQt • Kubuntu & Lubuntu • openSUSE KDE • Windows • macOS X
Desktop: Lenovo ThinkCentre M75s • Laptop: Apple MacBook Pro 13" • and others

get rid of Snap script (20.04 +) • reinstall Snap for release-upgrade script (20.04 +)
install traditional Firefox script (22.04 +) • install traditional Thunderbird script (24.04 +)

There are four links (links are in blue text on this forum) to his specific git pages, one for each of the four helpful scripts he wrote. The last one in the last line of the signature being titled: "install traditional Thunderbird script (24.04 +)"

It seems clear enough to me:

1. Click on the above mentioned link in his signature and it opens the gitlab page of the script.
2. Click on "Kubuntu_install_traditional_Thunderbird.sh" and it opens the script file for viewing.
3. In the title bar of the viewing window on the far right are three icons to either, copy, open, or download the file.
4. Click on icon furthest to the right to download and save the file on your computer.
5. Update your system.
6. Set the script as executable and run it in a terminal using "sudo /path-to-script/Kubuntu_install_traditional_Thunderbird.sh

This will result in a Thunderbird installation without snap.

[Snowhog]

Is it lack of personnel resources or strategic reasons that led the TB team to this decision?

AI Overview

Snap packaging is designed to be largely distribution-agnostic across Linux distributions.

Here's why:

• Self-contained packages: Snaps bundle the application and all its necessary dependencies within a single package. This eliminates the need for specific dependencies to be present on the host system, which is often a source of compatibility issues with traditional Linux package managers like APT or RPM.
• Works on many Linux distributions: Snaps are supported on a wide range of Linux distributions, including Ubuntu (and its derivatives), Fedora, Debian, OpenSUSE, Arch Linux, Manjaro, and others.
• Universal approach: Snaps are created to provide a consistent and universal way to distribute applications across various Linux environments, including desktops, servers, and IoT devices.

However, there's a nuance to this "agnosticism":

• Systemd requirement: Snap relies on systemd for some of its functionality, particularly for running socket-activated services within a Snap. This means Snap works best on Linux distributions that utilize the systemd init system. Most modern Linux distributions do use systemd, but not all of them.

In essence, Snaps simplify software distribution by reducing reliance on specific distribution configurations, making them broadly compatible across many Linux distributions. However, their reliance on systemd means they function most optimally on distributions that have adopted it.

[MrBum]

Look in the signature lines of Schwarzer Kater, you'll see a link to "install traditional Thunderbird script (24.04 +)"

Although I do not pay that much attention to forum signatures in general, I actually did read the related gitlab site but couldn't find an answer to my question. What is it that I missed there that you point it out?

The Kubuntu team works on providing the KDE Plasma Desktop Environment for use with Ubuntu releases. Firefox, Thunderbird, and dozens of other applications are not part of KDE Plasma DE and therefore not the responsibility of the Kubuntu team. The decision to use Snaps as the default for these and a couple other applications was solely an Ubuntu decision.

I am aware that TB is neither developed nor maintained by the KDE Plasma team, but admittedly my post was badly written, as it implies the opposite. Sorry, my bad.... But exactly that makes me extra grateful, that somebody who is not involved in the development of TB took his time to make it available without the need of using snap - so thanks again to Schwarzer Kater

Having clarified this, the initial question remains though. Is it lack of personnel resources or strategic reasons that led the TB team to this decision?

[oshunluvr]

Works like a charm!!! Thank you , thank you , thank you soooo much for enabling this
I really try to stay open minded when it comes to new technologies, but snap is something, I just cannot get warm with, especially when crucial apps are involved.

If you do not mind satisfying the curiosity of someone who considers himself still new to the linux world: with your script it is possible to install Thunderbird without using snap. No offense meant, I am sure, it takes some knowledge and time to write that script so that it works safe and stable for everybody. But then again it still appears rather "manageable" to me. Why is it, that kubuntu does not offer this way anymore? Because the dev team is missing someone to implement what your script does? This is not meant as a rant, I just try to understand, why (after upgrading to 24.04.) I would be stuck with snap - if it wasn't for you

Look in the signature lines of Schwarzer Kater, you'll see a link to "install traditional Thunderbird script (24.04 +)"

The Kubuntu team works on providing the KDE Plasma Desktop Environment for use with Ubuntu releases. Firefox, Thunderbird, and dozens of other applications are not part of KDE Plasma DE and therefore not the responsibility of the Kubuntu team. The decision to use Snaps as the default for these and a couple other applications was solely an Ubuntu decision.

[MrBum]

Works like a charm!!! Thank you , thank you , thank you soooo much for enabling this
I really try to stay open minded when it comes to new technologies, but snap is something, I just cannot get warm with, especially when crucial apps are involved.

If you do not mind satisfying the curiosity of someone who considers himself still new to the linux world: with your script it is possible to install Thunderbird without using snap. No offense meant, I am sure, it takes some knowledge and time to write that script so that it works safe and stable for everybody. But then again it still appears rather "manageable" to me. Why is it, that kubuntu does not offer this way anymore? Because the dev team is missing someone to implement what your script does? This is not meant as a rant, I just try to understand, why (after upgrading to 24.04.) I would be stuck with snap - if it wasn't for you

[Schwarzer Kater]

Good point jlittle. Changed it. Thanks for the suggestion, sometimes I am slow on the uptake…

I have tested the script with 24.10 and 25.04 during the past weeks and improved some minor code for KDE Plasma 6.

[jlittle]

You updated the script to use tar xJf; I wonder why you don't just use tar xf. Then, tar works out what compression has been used. If the first version had used tar xf, the problem with the change of compression would not have occurred.

[Schwarzer Kater]

Recently I realized that Mozilla seems to have changed their compression methods from .bz2 to .xz - so the script did not work anymore.

I updated the script accordingly to version 1.0.3 and I deeply apologize for any inconvenience this bug may have caused for you!

[villeneuve]

Hi Schwarzer Kater,
for some unknown to me reason KDE neon since it's latest release sadly uses the Snap package for Thunderbird in contrast to Firefox for which it uses the official Mozilla PPA.
For that reason I decided to try this script, which I used successfully on Kubuntu before, on the current KDE neon release, which is 6.3 based on Ubuntu 24.04. Sadly it's not working but looking at the script I suspect it currently also does not on Kubuntu (?).
The errors shown by the script are relating to the extraction of the archive file:
------------------------------------------------------------------
bzip2: (stdin) is not a bzip2 file.
tar: Child returned status 2
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
-> AN ERROR OCCURED! <-
This Thunderbird archive seems to be corrupt
------------------------------------------------------------------
It's the tar command in the script which fails.
The choice of language made no difference no matter which language I tried.

I then proceeded to remove the script's check for a successfull archive extraction and run it without that which went through successfully but naturally without Thunderbird being extracted and moved into /opt which I then did manually and made Thunderbird work. This shows that the archive itself isn't corrupt and can be successfully extracted via KDE's Ark.
I now wonder if the culprit is that Mozilla possibly just changed the download's filename or compression format or so since the difference I saw was that the script's Thunderbird downloaded showed up as a .tar.bz2-file while the file I manually downloaded via the link found within the script resulted in a tar.xz file. I fail to get the logic behind that since I copy/pasted the link directly from within the script so I expected the same filename for the download.

*EDIT* The issue is certainly not the filename-extension since I just edited the script to also use the .tar.xz extension but the extraction still failed. So maybe it's the compression format or whatever.

Anyway, maybe you can figure it out and possibly update the script unless it's unexpectedly an issue only on KDE neon.

Greets!

[Princey]

Question, is there a way to copy/move my profile from the snap version across to this version installed? I'm currently "de-snapping" myself as much as I possibly can. I can find the snap installed version. Do I just copy the folders that have the same name across?

[Schwarzer Kater]

Update to version 1.0.2:
better late than never - now all scripts test first if the computer has established an internet connection as this is needed.

[Schwarzer Kater]

Re-tested dozens of times with Kubuntu 24.04 LTS (development branch, Beta and final release): works.

[Schwarzer Kater]

The same additions as for the install traditional Firefox script:
Now the script can remove the traditional Thunderbird from /opt, if it has been installed by this script before.
Plain error handling for e.g. a bad connection or a missing particular language version has also been added…

[Schwarzer Kater]

Changelog

• Version 1.0.4, released 2025-04-21
  - improved code for KDE Plasma 6
• Version 1.0.3, released 2025-03-27
  - CORRECTED BUG IN CODE (necessary due to Mozilla's change of the compression
  method from .bz2 to .xz)
• Version 1.0.2, released 2024-05-12
  - improved code (now the script tests first if the computer has established an
  internet connection)
• Version 1.0.1, released 2024-05-02
  - improved code (and added link to /usr/local/bin for CLI usage)
  - improved summary regarding the Thunderbird Snap
• Version 1.0.0, released 2024-04-25
  - improved summary regarding removal
  - initial public release
• Version 1.0.0-Beta2, released 2024-04-17
  - ADDED FEATURE to offer removing traditional Thunderbird from /opt if it has
  been installed by this script before
  - improved code (now the script exits and tells the user when the Thunderbird
  .tar in the chosen language was e.g temporarily not available or was corrupt)
• Version 1.0.0-Beta, uploaded 2024-04-05
  - (public) Beta release

---

The script has been tested extensively, but I appreciate it if you report any errors you come across (concerning the coding or the English language).


Thank you very much!

#!/bin/bash

################################################################################
#                                                                              #
#                                                                              #
#         $$     $$                                                $$          #
#         $$     $$  $$$$$$$$$  $$         $$          $$$$$$$     $$          #
#         $$     $$  $$         $$         $$         $$     $$    $$          #
#         $$$$$$$$$  $$$$$$$$   $$         $$         $$     $$    $$          #
#         $$     $$  $$         $$         $$         $$     $$    $$          #
#         $$     $$  $$         $$         $$         $$     $$                #
#         $$     $$  $$$$$$$$$  $$$$$$$$$  $$$$$$$$$   $$$$$$$     $$          #
#                                                                              #
#                                                                              #
# This is a little helper script for Kubuntu™ (24.04 & later) users who want   #
# to install the traditional Thunderbird from Mozilla.org and use it           #
# complementary to or instead of the Thunderbird Snap.                         #
# It can also remove Thunderbird, if it has been installed by this script      #
# before, and has been tested many times with Kubuntu™ 24.04 LTS up to 25.04.  #
#                                                                              #
# -> IMPORTANT:                                                                #
#    It is advised to run this script after a full upgrade of the system       #
#    (either with Discover or in Konsole with "sudo apt update && sudo apt     #
#    full-upgrade") AND a reboot.                                              #
#                                                                              #
# -> Thunderbird from Mozilla.org can simply be used alternatively with or     #
#    without the Thunderbird Snap and no further actions are to be taken.      #
#    It will remain installed when release-upgrading (e.g. from 24.10 to       #
#    25.04) and causes no conflicts during the upgrade process.                #
#    This version of Thunderbird behaves roughly like the ones for macOS™ or   #
#    Windows™ do and updates itself independently from Discover or APT package #
#    management (and can ask you before updating - if you would prefer being   #
#    asked see the Thunderbird settings).                                      #
#                                                                              #
# You will be asked if you want [1] to download and install Thunderbird from   #
# Mozilla.org OR [2] to remove a previously installed Thunderbird, but if you  #
# choose [3] to cancel, no changes at all are made to your system.             #
# After you chose [1] to install Thunderbird from Mozilla.org, you will be     #
# asked to select your preferred language next.                                #
#                                                                              #
# For some more information about what is done in detail see the comments      #
# within this script.                                                          #
#                                                                              #
# My scripts are in no way associated with Canonical™, Ubuntu™ or Kubuntu™.    #
# This script comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.                   #
# It may be used, shared, copied and modified freely.                          #
#                                                                              #
# You can download my scripts from here: https://gitlab.com/scripts94          #
#                                                                              #
# I hope you find the script useful! Yours respectfully, Schwarzer Kater       #
#                                                                              #
################################################################################

versionnr="1.0.4"

########
## During this session let's make sure no "exotic" or interfering aliases can be
## used in this script
########
shopt -u expand_aliases

########
## Display purpose of this script
########
clear
echo -e "########"
echo -e "## This is a little helper script for Kubuntu™ (24.04 & later) users who want"
echo -e "## to install the traditional Thunderbird from Mozilla.org and use it"
echo -e "## complementary to or instead of the Thunderbird Snap."
echo -e "## It can also remove Thunderbird, if it has been installed by this script"
echo -e "## before, and has been tested many times with Kubuntu™ 24.04 LTS up to 25.04."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## -> IMPORTANT:"
echo -e "##    It is advised to run this script after a full upgrade of the system"
echo -e "##    (either with Discover or in Konsole with \"sudo apt update && sudo apt"
echo -e "##    full-upgrade\") AND a reboot."
echo -e "## -> Thunderbird from Mozilla.org can simply be used alternatively with or"
echo -e "##    without the Thunderbird Snap and no further actions are to be taken."
echo -e "##    It will remain installed when release-upgrading (e.g. from 24.10 to"
echo -e "##    25.04) and causes no conflicts during the upgrade process."
echo -e "##    This version of Thunderbird behaves roughly like the ones for macOS™ or"
echo -e "##    Windows™ do and updates itself independently from Discover or APT package"
echo -e "##    management (and can ask you before updating - if you would prefer being"
echo -e "##    asked see the Thunderbird settings)."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## You will be asked if you want [1] to download and install Thunderbird from"
echo -e "## Mozilla.org OR [2] to remove a previously installed Thunderbird, but if you"
echo -e "## choose [3] to cancel, no changes at all are made to your system."
echo -e "## After you chose [1] to install Thunderbird from Mozilla.org, you will be"
echo -e "## asked to select your preferred language next."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## For some more information about what is done in detail see the comments"
echo -e "## within the script itself."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## This script comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND."
echo -e "## It may be used, shared, copied and modified freely."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## I hope you find the script useful! Yours respectfully, Schwarzer Kater"
echo -e "########\n"
read -p "Press [Enter] to continue, press [Ctrl] [c] to exit. "

########
## Make sure the computer has established an internet connection with IP and DNS
## before running the rest of the script
########
if ! ping -c1 -W1 ubuntu.com &> /dev/null && ! ping -c1 -W1 kde.org &> /dev/null && ! ping -c1 -W1 kernel.org &> /dev/null
then
    echo -e "\n###############################################################################\n## -> AN ERROR OCCURED! <-                                                   ##\n## An Internet connection is required to run this script.                    ##\n## -> Please connect your Kubuntu™ to the Internet and run the script again! ##\n###############################################################################\n"
    exit 1
fi

########
## Install or remove the traditional Thunderbird from Mozilla.org
########
intb=0
tberror=0
rmtb=0

# Test if the operating system is Kubuntu 24.04 or later / Ubuntu 24.04 or
# later-based with KDE Plasma
if ! cat /etc/os-release | grep -Ei "(^|\s)VERSION=(|\s|\"|\s\")(24.04|24.10|25.04)" &> /dev/null || ! echo "$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP" | grep -i KDE &> /dev/null
then
    echo -e "\n######################################################################\n## This script is meant to be used with Kubuntu™ 24.04 LTS or later ##\n## -> PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK!                                     ##\n######################################################################"
fi

echo -e "\n########\n## Do you want to:\n## [1] DOWNLOAD and INSTALL the latest stable Thunderbird from Mozilla.org?"
echo -e "##     or\n## [2] REMOVE Thunderbird from /opt if it has been installed by this script\n##     before?"
if test -d "$HOME/.thunderbird" ; then echo -e "##     (Your user data e.g. in \".thunderbird\" within your $HOME" ; fi
if test -d "$HOME/.thunderbird" ; then echo -e '##     directory will NOT be touched!)' ; fi
echo -e "##     or\n## [3] CANCEL the download and installation?\n########"

# Give option to cancel the installation
while true
do
    read -p "[1], [2] or [3] " choice
    if [[ "${choice}" = "1" ]]
    then
        # Test if traditional Thunderbird is installed conventionally/from a PPA
        # or to /opt
        if [[ -d "/usr/lib/thunderbird" && $(command -v thunderbird) ]] || test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird"
        then
            echo -e "\n########\n## Traditional Thunderbird seems to already be installed\n## -> not changing anything …\n########"
            break
        else
            # Choose from a list of languages and download latest stable
            # Thunderbird in the chosen language to $HOME - see:
            # https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/thunderbird/releases/latest/README.txt
            echo
            PS3="$(printf '\nChoose your preferred language for Thunderbird: ')"
            select languagesel in "Albanian lang=sq" "Arabic lang=ar" "Armenian lang=hy-AM" "Asturian lang=ast" "Basque lang=eu" "Belarusian lang=be" "Bengali (Bangladesh) lang=bn-BD" "Breton lang=br" "Bulgarian lang=bg" "Catalan lang=ca" "Chinese (Simplified) lang=zh-CN" "Chinese (Traditional) lang=zh-TW" "Croatian lang=hr" "Czech lang=cs" "Danish lang=da" "Dutch lang=nl" "English (British) lang=en-GB" "English (US) lang=en-US" "Estonian lang=et" "Finnish lang=fi" "French lang=fr" "Frisian lang=fy-NL" "Gaelic (Scotland) lang=gd" "Galician lang=gl" "German lang=de" "Greek lang=el" "Hebrew lang=he" "Hungarian lang=hu" "Icelandic lang=is" "Indonesian lang=id" "Irish lang=ga-IE" "Italian lang=it" "Korean lang=ko" "Lithuanian lang=lt" "Lower Sorbian lang=dsb" "Norwegian (Bokmål) lang=nb-NO" "Norwegian (Nynorsk) lang=nn-NO" "Polish lang=pl" "Portuguese (Brazilian) lang=pt-BR" "Portuguese (Portugal) lang=pt-PT" "Punjabi (India) lang=pa-IN" "Romanian lang=ro" "Romansh lang=rm" "Russian lang=ru" "Serbian lang=sr" "Sinhala lang=si" "Slovak lang=sk" "Slovenian lang=sl" "Spanish (Argentina) lang=es-AR" "Spanish (Spain) lang=es-ES" "Swedish lang=sv-SE" "Tamil (Sri Lanka) lang=ta-LK" "Turkish lang=tr" "Ukrainian lang=uk" "Upper Sorbian lang=hsb" "Vietnamese lang=vi" "Welsh lang=cy"
            do
                if [[ $REPLY -ge 1 && $REPLY -le 57 ]]
                then
                    languagename="$(echo "${languagesel}" | sed 's/ lang.*$//')"
                    languagecode="$(echo "${languagesel}" | sed 's/^.* //')"
                    echo -e "\n########\n## -> Downloading ${languagename} version of Thunderbird from Mozilla.org …\n########\n" && wget -O "$HOME/thunderbird-latest-stable.tar.xz" "https://download.mozilla.org/?product=thunderbird-latest&os=linux64&${languagecode}"
                    # Test if archive was e.g. not available at all
                    if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]
                    then
                        echo -e '\n################################################################################\n## -> AN ERROR OCCURED! <-                                                    ##'
                        echo -e "## Thunderbird seems not to be available in the chosen language at the moment ##\n## -> not changing anything …                                                 ##\n################################################################################"
                        tberror=1
                        break 2
                    fi
                    break
                else
                    echo -e "\n-> Please enter a valid number [1-57]!"
                fi
            done

            # Decompress the downloaded Thunderbird archive
            echo -e "########\n## -> Decompressing the Thunderbird archive …\n########\n" && tar xf "$HOME/thunderbird-latest-stable.tar.xz" -C "$HOME"
            # Test if archive was e.g. corrupt
            if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]
            then
                echo -e '\n##################################################\n## -> AN ERROR OCCURED! <-                      ##'
                echo -e "## This Thunderbird archive seems to be corrupt ##\n## -> not changing anything …                   ##\n##################################################"
                tberror=1
                break
            fi

            # Install Thunderbird to /opt
            echo -e "########\n## -> Installing Thunderbird from Mozilla.org to /opt …\n########\n" && sudo mv "$HOME/thunderbird" /opt

            # Clean up: remove the dowloaded Thunderbid archive from $HOME
            if test -e "$HOME/thunderbird-latest-stable.tar.xz" ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Cleaning up …\n########\n" && rm -f "$HOME/thunderbird-latest-stable.tar.xz" ; fi

            # Make the new Thunderbird accessible from CLI (don't use /usr/bin -
            # otherwise the link could be removed when release-upgrading /
            # (re)installing the Thunderbird Snap)
            # Create /usr/local/bin before, if it doesn't exit
            sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/bin && sudo ln -s /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird /usr/local/bin/thunderbird

            # Create thunderbird.desktop in /usr/local/share/applications to give
            # all users access to the new Thunderbird via application menu (don't
            # use /usr/share/applications - otherwise the .desktop file could be
            # removed when release-upgrading / (re)installing the Thunderbird
            # Snap)
            echo -e "########\n## -> Writing thunderbird.desktop file to /usr/local/share/applications/ :\n########\n"
            # Create /usr/local/share/applications before, if it doesn't exit
            sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/applications
            echo -e "[Desktop Entry]\nEncoding=UTF-8\nName=Thunderbird Mail from Mozilla.org\nComment=Send and receive mail with Thunderbird\nGenericName=Mail Client\nKeywords=Email;E-mail;Newsgroup;Feed;RSS\nExec=/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird %u\nTerminal=false\nX-MultipleArgs=false\nType=Application\nIcon=/opt/thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/default128.png\nCategories=Application;Network;Email;\nMimeType=x-scheme-handler/mailto;application/x-xpinstall;x-scheme-handler/webcal;x-scheme-handler/mid;message/rfc822;\nStartupNotify=true\nActions=Compose;Contacts;\n\n[Desktop Action Compose]\nName=Compose New Message\nExec=/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird -compose\n\n[Desktop Action Contacts]\nName=Contacts\nExec=/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird -addressbook\n" | sudo tee /usr/local/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop

            # Rebuild the KDE Plasma application menu index as sometimes this
            # helps when the new Thunderbird does not show properly (especially
            # if the Thunderbird Snap is additionally installed)
            if command -v kbuildsycoca6 &> /dev/null
            then
                kbuildsycoca6 &> /dev/null
            elif command -v kbuildsycoca5 &> /dev/null
            then
                kbuildsycoca5 &> /dev/null
            fi

            intb=1
            break
        fi
    elif [[ "${choice}" = "2" ]]
    then
        # Test if traditional Thunderbird has been installed to /opt by this
        # script
        if ! [[ -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" && -r "/usr/local/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop" ]]
        then
            echo -e "\n########\n## Traditional Thunderbird does not seem to have been installed from Mozilla.org\n## to /opt by this script before -> not changing anything …\n########"
            break
        else
            # Give option to cancel
            echo -e "\n########\n## Are you sure you want to UNINSTALL traditional Thunderbird from /opt ?\n########"
            while true
            do
                read -p "[y/n] " removetb
                if [[ "${removetb}" = [Yy] ]]
                then
                    # Remove Thunderbird from /opt, the link from /usr/local/bin
                    # and the .desktop file from /usr/local/share/applications
                    echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing traditional Thunderbird from /opt …\n########\n"
                    sudo rm -rf /opt/thunderbird && sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/thunderbird && sudo rm -f /usr/local/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop

                    # Rebuild the KDE Plasma application menu index
                    if command -v kbuildsycoca6 &> /dev/null
                    then
                        kbuildsycoca6 &> /dev/null
                    elif command -v kbuildsycoca5 &> /dev/null
                    then
                        kbuildsycoca5 &> /dev/null
                    fi

                    rmtb=1
                    break 2
                elif [[ "${removetb}" = [Nn] ]]
                then
                    echo -e "\n########\n## You have canceled the removal of traditional Thunderbird from /opt\n## -> not changing anything …\n########"
                    break 2
                fi
            done
        fi
    elif [[ "${choice}" = "3" ]]
    then
        echo -e "\n########\n## You have canceled the download & installation or removal of the traditional\n## Thunderbird -> not changing anything …\n########"
        break
    fi
done

########
## Report what has been done
########
summary_first="\n########\n## -> SUMMARY:"
summary_what="## Thunderbird has been successfully installed from Mozilla.org to /opt ."
summary_where="## -> You can find it in your application menu under \"Internet\"."
summary_snap="## -> Be aware that the Thunderbird Snap is still additionally installed.\n##    DON'T START AND USE BOTH the traditional Thunderbird AND the Thunderbird\n##    Snap SIMULTANEOUSLY - this can lead to problems!"
summary_snapremove="##    You can remove and block Snaps entirely with the \"get_rid_of_Snap\" script."
summary_nochange="## The script has made no changes at all to your system!"
summary_last="## Have a nice day and enjoy Kubuntu™.\n########\n"
summary_lasttb="## Have a nice day and enjoy your new Thunderbird and Kubuntu™.\n########\n"
savesummary=0

if [[ ${intb} = 1 ]]
then
    # Tell that Thunderbird has been installed from Mozilla.org
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    echo -e "${summary_what}"
    echo -e "${summary_where}"
    if snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "${summary_snap}" ; fi
    if snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "${summary_snapremove}" ; fi
    echo -e "${summary_lasttb}"
    savesummary=1
elif [[ ${rmtb} = 1 ]]
then
    # Tell that Thunderbird has been removed from /opt
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    echo -e "## Thunderbird has been successfully removed from /opt ."
    if test -d "$HOME/.thunderbird" ; then echo -e "## -> Your user data in \".thunderbird\" within your $HOME" ; fi
    if test -d "$HOME/.thunderbird" ; then echo -e '##    directory has NOT been touched!' ; fi
    echo -e "${summary_last}"
    savesummary=1
elif [[ ${intb} = 0 ]] && [[ ${tberror} = 1 ]]
then
    # Tell that an error has occured and nothing has been changed
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    echo -e '## Thunderbird could NOT be installed from Mozilla.org to /opt !'
    echo -e "## It was either not available in your chosen language at the moment or this\n## archive was corrupt…"
    echo -e "## -> Please run the script again and choose a more \"common\" (but nonetheless\n##    fitting) language version instead."
    echo -e "##    After the installation you can change to your preferred language in the\n##    Thunderbird settings."
    echo -e "${summary_nochange}"
    echo -e "${summary_last}"
else
    # Tell that nothing has changed
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    echo -e "${summary_nochange}"
    echo -e "${summary_last}"
fi

########
## Give option to save the summary, if the script has changed anything
########
appendix="$(date +"%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M")"

if [[ ${savesummary} = 1 ]]
then
    echo -e "########\n## -> Do you want to save this summary for future reference?\n########"
    while true
    do
        read -p "[y/n] " wantsave
        if [[ "${wantsave}" = [Yy] ]] && [[ ${intb} = 1 ]]
        then
            # Save to text file that Thunderbird has been installed from
            # Mozilla.org
            echo -e "${summary_first}" > "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "${summary_what}" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "${summary_where}" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            if snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "${summary_snap}" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            if snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "${summary_snapremove}" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            echo -e "${summary_lasttb}" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "Script version used: ${versionnr}" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "\n########\n## -> The summary of what has been done by this script was saved to:\n##    $HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}\n########\n"
            break
        elif [[ "${wantsave}" = [Yy] ]] &&  [[ ${rmtb} = 1 ]]
        then
            # Save to text file that Thunderbird has been removed from /opt
            echo -e "${summary_first}" > "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "## Thunderbird has been successfully removed from /opt ." >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            if test -d "$HOME/.thunderbird" ; then echo -e "## -> Your user data in \".thunderbird\" within your $HOME" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            if test -d "$HOME/.thunderbird" ; then echo -e '##    directory has NOT been touched!' >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            echo -e "${summary_last}" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "Script version used: ${versionnr}" >> "$HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "\n########\n## -> The summary of what has been done by this script was saved to:\n##    $HOME/install_traditional_Thunderbird-SUMMARY_${appendix}\n########\n"
            break
        elif [[ "${wantsave}" = [Nn] ]]
        then
            echo
            break
        fi
    done
fi

[Schwarzer Kater]

Purpose of this script

This is a little helper script for Kubuntu™ (24.04 & later) users who want to install the traditional Thunderbird from Mozilla.org and use it complementary to or instead of the Thunderbird Snap.
It can also remove the traditional Thunderbird, if it has been installed by this script before, and has been tested many times with Kubuntu™ 24.04 LTS up to 25.04.

I hope you find the script useful! Yours respectfully, Schwarzer Kater

---

Installation and usage of this script

1. You can download the script from here: https://gitlab.com/scripts94/kubuntu...al-thunderbird
   Click on its name in the file list and on the next page use the download button on the far right side of the script name.
   OR
   Copy and paste the code of the script into a blank Kate text editor document and save it as "Kubuntu_install_traditional_Thunderbird.sh" to e.g. your home directory.
2. Make the file Kubuntu_install_traditional_Thunderbird.sh executable in the Dolphin file manager:
   go to the directory you downloaded/saved the script to, right-click on the file and choose Properties --> Permissions --> enable Is executable --> choose OK.
   OR
   Make the file Kubuntu_install_traditional_Thunderbird.sh executable in the Konsole terminal emulator:
   go to the directory you downloaded/saved the script to (cd [path to]/[name of directory], e.g. cd ~/Downloads) and enter:
   chmod +x Kubuntu_install_traditional_Thunderbird.sh.
3. To run the script in the Konsole terminal emulator go to the directory you downloaded/saved the script to and enter:
   ./Kubuntu_install_traditional_Thunderbird.sh

Important

• It is advised to run this script after a full upgrade of the system (either with Discover or in Konsole with sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade) AND a reboot.

• Thunderbird from Mozilla.org can simply be used alternatively with or without the Thunderbird Snap and no further actions are to be taken.
  It will remain installed when release-upgrading (e.g. from 24.10 to 25.04) and causes no conflicts during the upgrade process.
  This version of Thunderbird behaves roughly like the ones for macOS™ or Windows™ do and updates itself independently from Discover or APT package management (and can ask you before updating - if you would prefer being asked see the Thunderbird settings).

You will be asked if you want [1] to download and install Thunderbird from Mozilla.org OR [2] to remove a previously installed Thunderbird, but if you choose [3] to cancel, no changes at all are made to your system.
After you chose [1] to install Thunderbird from Mozilla.org, you will be asked to select your preferred language next.

For some more information about what is done in detail see the comments within the script itself.

---

Known issues / bugs

• Don't start and use both the traditional Thunderbird and the Thunderbird Snap simultaneously - this can lead to problems!

• In very rare cases the compressed binary from Mozilla's server was either temporarily not available in a particular language or was corrupted (it once happened with "English (South African) lang=en-ZA" for example).
  The script will inform you about this and suggest the following solution.
  --> The solution is to run the script again, choosing a more "common" (but nonetheless fitting) language version like "English (US) lang=en-US" instead - which then has always worked fine.
  After the installation you can change to your preferred language in the Thunderbird settings.

---

Other Ubuntu™-based distributions

No other Ubuntu™-based distributions/flavours but Kubuntu™ 24.04 LTS & later are officially supported.

Due to the amount of time it would take to thoroughly test this script with other distributions/flavours I will probably also not support them in the future.

That said, the script should work with other official flavours of Ubuntu™ so far.