Those results look very good.
I'd say we can now rule out a currently broken NVIDIA/DKMS setup.
"dkms status" shows:
nvidia/595.91.07, 7.0.0-31-generic, x86_64: installed
so the NVIDIA module has been successfully built and installed for the kernel you're actually running.
"lsmod" also shows the expected NVIDIA modules loaded:
nvidia
nvidia_modeset
nvidia_drm
nvidia_uvm
And most importantly, "nvidia-smi" sees the RTX 4090 correctly and reports:
Driver Version: 595.91.07
CUDA Version: 13.2
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
It is also clearly being used by the desktop and applications — Xorg, KWin, Plasma and Blender are all showing up in the process list.
So I wouldn't change anything on this installation at the moment.
The interesting question remains what happened when 610 was attempted. The current evidence doesn't point to a general NVIDIA, DKMS, or kernel problem. It looks much more like something specific to the 610 installation/update.
I'd therefore keep 595 Open for now, since "ubuntu-drivers" identifies it as the recommended driver, and investigate the 610 transition separately.
In short: the machine is healthy now, and I'd leave the working configuration alone.
I'd say we can now rule out a currently broken NVIDIA/DKMS setup.
"dkms status" shows:
nvidia/595.91.07, 7.0.0-31-generic, x86_64: installed
so the NVIDIA module has been successfully built and installed for the kernel you're actually running.
"lsmod" also shows the expected NVIDIA modules loaded:
nvidia
nvidia_modeset
nvidia_drm
nvidia_uvm
And most importantly, "nvidia-smi" sees the RTX 4090 correctly and reports:
Driver Version: 595.91.07
CUDA Version: 13.2
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
It is also clearly being used by the desktop and applications — Xorg, KWin, Plasma and Blender are all showing up in the process list.
So I wouldn't change anything on this installation at the moment.
The interesting question remains what happened when 610 was attempted. The current evidence doesn't point to a general NVIDIA, DKMS, or kernel problem. It looks much more like something specific to the 610 installation/update.
I'd therefore keep 595 Open for now, since "ubuntu-drivers" identifies it as the recommended driver, and investigate the 610 transition separately.
In short: the machine is healthy now, and I'd leave the working configuration alone.




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